Student loans, like any other loans come with interest rates. The rate of interest on the student loan will vary from bank to bank and in most cases the government student loans offer a lower rate of interest than the private student loans. It is important to understand how the interest on the student loan is calculation so that you do not sign the papers without fully being aware of all the details.
Below are some types of interests that are levied on student loans. They have been explained in terms of what the repayment will mean to the loan seeker:
- Fixed- The fixed interest loans are mostly offered by the federal government. These loans are extended to the student under a very low interest rate that remains fixed for the entire tenure of the loan. This means that if the interest amount is set at say 2% when the loan was given out, it will remain 2% right till the time the loan has been paid back. Needless to say, these interest rates are preferred by most loan takers since their interest rate remains constant right through the loan program.
- Variable- In the case of the private student loans, the rate of interest is mostly variable. In these cases the interest rate will respond to the either the BBA LIBOR rate or even the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate. Apart from this rate of interest, the over head charges will also be levied. This means that those applicants who enjoy a good credit history will pay the lower rate of interest, while those with a poor credit history will end up being subject to a higher rate of interest. Do not fall prey to the advertisements of these private banks since they simply advertise their lowest interest rate and the reality may be quite different. Also since the rate of interest fluctuates and mostly rises as opposed to falling, it is important to keep this aspect in mind.
- Free- Of course this does not mean that there will be no interest charged on the loan amount, but it does mean that the loan one needs to pay back to the bank will be interest free for the first few months. This gives time to the student to complete the course with ease and make smaller payments for the initial few months. The larger payments kick in only once the student has found a stable job, etc. Again these interest rates are very popular with people since they allow a certain comfort during the pay back.
Another thing that is important to understand when working out the interest rate of a student loan is that these rates are lower when the loan is taken by the student, while in case the parents are taking the loan, they will need to pay a much higher interest rate. Keep these interest rates in mind when you go out looking for a student loan and they will help you find one that is the lightest on your pocket and serves your purpose the best.






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